Effects of the reactive program on the labor force of MYPES in poor regions of Peru

Abstract

The evidence and the need to reactivate the economic activities of Mypes (Medium and small companies) in the face of the covid_19 health crisis allowed us to establish possible consequences of the reactive program in the labor force, particularly in the economic sectors of the poor regions of Peru (Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Loreto, Pasco and Puno). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the "Reactive Program" on the Mypes labor force in poor regions of Peru. The study assumed a quantitative investigation, based on the analysis unit of Mypes with access to reactive Peru credits; the estimation method "Ordinary Least Squares" (OLS) and the data used for the variables with the highest incidence were extracted from the SUNAT and "Reactiva Perú" portal. The results led to a goodness adjustment of 93.3%, that is to say that the model is explained by the independent variables in 93.3%, likewise with respect to the sector with the greatest impact of the reactive Peru funds in each region, the commercial sector predominates with 48.6% on average. Therefore, the effect was significant, the funds of reactiva Peru avoided the break of payments of the labor force in the Mypes.